How to Stop Overthinking Without Forcing Your Mind to Be Quiet
You tell yourself to stop thinking about it. But the thought returns within seconds.
You try to distract yourself. But your mind keeps circling back.
You feel stuck in your own head.
What's actually happening
Trying to force your mind to be quiet is like trying to hold a beach ball underwater. The harder you push, the more forcefully it resurfaces.
This is called thought suppression, and research shows it backfires. The more you try not to think about something, the more your brain fixates on it.
You can't stop thoughts by fighting them. You can only change your relationship with them.
The trap of mental control
When you tell yourself, "Stop overthinking," you're adding another layer of thinking on top of the original thought.
Now you're not just thinking about the problem-you're also thinking about the fact that you're thinking about the problem.
This creates a loop:
- Thought appears
- You judge yourself for having the thought
- You try to suppress it
- The thought returns stronger
- Repeat
A shift that helps
Instead of asking: "How do I stop thinking?"
Ask: "What do I do when a thought shows up?"
You're not trying to eliminate thoughts. You're learning to let them pass through without getting stuck.
The Notice-Allow-Redirect practice
This is a simple, repeatable pattern for working with overthinking.
Step 1: Notice (without judgment)
When you catch yourself overthinking, pause and name it:
"I'm noticing overthinking."
Not: "I'm overthinking again, what's wrong with me?"
Just: "This is overthinking."
Naming it creates distance. You're observing the thought, not becoming it.
Step 2: Allow (stop fighting it)
Don't try to push the thought away. Let it be there.
Think of it like a cloud passing through the sky. You don't need to grab it or shove it away. You just watch it move.
Say to yourself: "This thought can be here. I don't need to fix it right now."
This doesn't mean you like the thought. It means you're no longer adding resistance to it.
Step 3: Redirect (gently shift attention)
Once you've noticed and allowed the thought, redirect your attention to something physical.
Examples:
- Feel your feet on the ground
- Take three slow breaths
- Notice five things you can see
- Move your body (walk, stretch, shake your hands)
You're not suppressing the thought. You're choosing where to place your attention next.
What this looks like in practice
Overthinking moment: "Did I say the wrong thing in that meeting? They probably think I'm incompetent. I always do this. Why can't I just be normal?"
New approach (Notice-Allow-Redirect):
- Notice: "I'm overthinking the meeting."
- Allow: "This thought can be here. I don't need to solve it right now."
- Redirect: Take three breaths, feel feet on ground, return to present task.
The thought might return. That's okay. You repeat the process. Each time, you're training your brain that thoughts don't require immediate action.
Why this works
Your brain is designed to solve problems. When you give it a thought, it wants to process it.
But overthinking isn't problem-solving. It's looping.
When you notice, allow, and redirect, you're teaching your brain:
- This thought doesn't need to be solved right now
- I can feel this discomfort without acting on it
- I have the ability to choose where my attention goes
Over time, the loop weakens.
When thoughts feel urgent
Sometimes overthinking disguises itself as urgency: "I need to figure this out NOW."
Ask yourself:
- "Is this actually urgent, or does it just feel urgent?"
- "What would happen if I set this thought aside for 10 minutes?"
- "Can I do anything productive about this right now?"
If the answer is no, you have permission to redirect.
A tool that helps: The thought shelf
When a repetitive thought won't let go, try this:
- Write it down on paper or in your phone
- Tell yourself: "I've captured this. I'll come back to it later if needed."
- Set a specific time to revisit it (e.g., tonight at 7 PM)
This externalizes the thought. Your brain can relax because it knows the thought is "stored" somewhere.
Often, by the time you return to it, the urgency has faded.
A gentle reminder
You're not trying to become someone who never overthinks. You're becoming someone who knows how to move through it without getting stuck.
The goal isn't a quiet mind. It's a mind that can be noisy and still allow you to function.
That's enough.
Related
If overthinking is accompanied by intrusive thoughts, persistent worry that interferes with daily life, or symptoms of trauma, please consider working with a mental health professional.